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| Image courtesy of MUBI. |
Film writer and reporter Nathan Duke's musings on film, popular culture and the overall state of things.
Sunday, October 30, 2022
Review: Decision To Leave
Review: TAR
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| Image courtesy of Focus Features. |
Todd Field's stunning "TAR" - the director's first feature in 16 years - is sure to make a few ripples and, indeed, there are already debates as to not only what the film means but also where its stance lies on a controversial topic - cancel culture - that it occasionally tackles. I say occasionally because based on some of the discourse around the film, you'd think that's all that it's about. It's not.
More interestingly, many reactions to the film are of the knee-jerk variety. Some people are convinced that the film is anti-cancel culture, while others are convinced that it it's for it. But among the many things that make the film so fascinating is that it's less interested in taking a side in the debate - although the picture seems to have some opinions on the matter - but rather forcing the viewer to come to terms with where they stand on the matter.
Or, as acclaimed maestro Lydia Tar (Cate Blanchett), the film's prickly lead character, tells another character during one of the film's tenser moments, music - and all great art, for that matter - is all about the questions posed, and often not so much the answers.
The film asks us to watch the spectacular downfall of Tar, whom we first meet as she's taking part in a culture festival being held by The New Yorker and being interviewed by that publication's Adam Gopnik (playing himself). Lydia expounds upon her work and mentor, the great Leonard Bernstein, and mostly dodges questions about being a trailblazing woman - who is married to a woman (Nina Hoss) - in a line of work predominantly and historically populated by white men. During her introduction, she's mentioned as being among a small handful of people in the EGOT club - which refers to those who have won the Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony.
But something is off and it's starting to make Lydia's uncomfortable. For starters, she's been particularly sensitive to noises - whether it's the patter of shoes on a staircase, the sound of a scream in a park when she's jogging, the ticking of a metronome, or a doorbell - and the introduction of these sounds are almost as jarring to the audience when they suddenly arrive. Lydia needs to escape the noise of the world to do her work - and her music is seemingly the one way she's able to do so, but she appears distracted.
We learn from interviews and discussions that Lydia had to erase part of herself to become part of the hierarchy of the classical music world - she has worked for the Cleveland, Philadelphia, Boston, and New York symphonies and is currently working on a project with the Berlin Symphony to record Mahler's challenging "Symphony 5" - and during a class she teaches where she reigns supreme, she tells the students that a conductor must "obliterate" oneself in front of an audience. She describes the process of learning the "intent" of a composer, and then learning to engage in a dialogue with them - but ultimately giving in to their vision.
During one particular Juilliard class early in the film, her vision is not shared by a student whom she calls upon - and eventually begins picking upon. The student - who describes himself as BIPOC pangender - says that he doesn't listen to the works of Bach because of the composer's philandering and because he can't relate to the cisgender, white male classical music world hierarchy. Lydia argues with the student - often condescendingly and dismissively - and makes some remarks that sound pretty bad when she later realizes that someone recorded and edited them to make them come off worse than were intended.
Lydia's assistant, Francesca (Noemie Merlant) quits and mysteriously disappears after Lydia fails to promote her when a position opens up in the symphony. Worse, the reason for her quitting also appears to have been driven by Lydia's request for Francesca to delete old emails between her and a young woman named Krista who was a Tar protege, possibly a lover, and has now committed suicide. Rumors that Lydia grooms young women and dangles promotions in exchange for sex also float to the surface.
"TAR" is intriguing not because it tackles the hot topic of cancel culture and not because it asks the viewer to pass judgment on Lydia, whom it must be noted is not necessarily portrayed sympathetically. On the one hand, her cruelty toward others - a fellow composer, assistants, members of the symphony she is conducting, etc. - makes it difficult to muster symphony when her acts finally catch up with her. On the other hand, is the work of an artistic genius simply dismissed once it's determined that they're not such a great person?
During one scene, a revered colleague has lunch with Lydia, and she tries to gently break the news that her past behavior is being scrutinized. However, she uses the example of other artists who have fallen out of favor for similar transgressions, prompting her lunch date to remark, "What do private and personal failings have to do with the work?"
Likewise, in the scene that is sure to create the most controversy - the argument with the student in class - the film appears to be simultaneously skeptical of the white- - and mostly male- - dominated structure in which Tar has become a major player as well as the concept to debunk a musician such as Bach because he too was a part of that structure.
Field's first directorial work was the emotionally brutal and excellent "In the Bedroom," which he followed with the Tom Perrotta adaptation "Little Children." His latest is not only likely his best film to date, but also his most visually accomplished. Field played a small role in Stanley Kubrick's "Eyes Wide Shut" and his proximity to that director appears to have had some influence, as "TAR" often visually bears resemblance to a Kubrick picture in its style and enigmatic nature. Blanchett, already one of the greatest living actresses, gives one of her finest performances, appearing in nearly every scene of the movie and dominating every one of them.
The film's ending could be read as either a cruel joke or merely an exclamation point on just how much Tar cares for the work she does and how far down she's willing to go to be able to do it. A scene in which she watches a Leonard Bernstein clip at her childhood home a short while earlier might provide a clue. As I'd mentioned before, "TAR" raises a lot of questions - and isn't as much concerned with answering them as it is forcing the viewer to question where they stand, all while watching a fascinating and highly accomplished chronicle of a difficult artist's slow motion crash. This is one of the year's finest films.
Sunday, October 23, 2022
Review: Triangle Of Sadness
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| Image courtesy of Neon. |
But shortly after the boat has launched, bad weather becomes a problem and a massive storm causes most of the guests to get sick, leading to a prolonged series of shots of people vomiting everywhere or dirty toilet water flooding parts of the ship. However, amid all these grotesqueries is one of the film's funniest set pieces - a drunken debate between capitalist Dimitry and the boat's socialist captain (Woody Harrelson), in which the duo overtake the intercom system and argue via famous quotes - my favorite is the captain's usage of a pretty funny Karl Marx quote.
After some bandits strike the boat, causing it to sink, the final third of the film is set on a deserted island, where only a handful of the crew and guests have survived. They are led by one of the ship's workers (Dolly De Leon) who realizes she's in a position of power due to the fact that none of the shipwrecked rich people know how to catch food or cook.
In this final third, which plays like a satirical "Lord of the Flies," the picture begins to take a more obvious route - although there's an amusing joke revolving around the usage of a whistle - and it finally builds to an intense finale, but then leaves the audience hanging, although it's pretty easy to guess what happens next.
Ostlund has become a favorite at Cannes, although his first film - the only one of three not to win the coveted Palm d'Or - remains my favorite. That film, of course, is "Force Majeure," in which a couple's bickering reaches new levels when the husband flees, leaving his wife and children to fend for themselves, during an avalanche at a ski resort.
That film was mordantly funny, whereas his follow up, "The Square," took very obvious shots at the art world and his latest is mostly an amusing satire of the wealthy. It's full of easy targets and not exactly what I'd call biting satire, but the picture is funny enough, well-shot and outrageous enough to keep things interesting. It received mixed reviews at Cannes and its taking the top prize was a matter of some controversy. While Ostlund might not be operating here at the level of a, say, Bunuel, his latest is still worth seeing.
Monday, October 17, 2022
Review: Stars At Noon
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| Image courtesy of A24. |
Sunday, October 16, 2022
Review: Halloween Ends
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| Image courtesy of Universal Pictures. |
The "Halloween" saga may end - allegedly - with a bang, but it takes a whole lot of detours to get there. Those who are paying the price of admission to see Jamie Lee Curtis' Laurie Strode face off for the last time - allegedly - against serial killer Michal Myers in Haddonfield will get what they came for, even if the route getting there is a strange one, to say the least. Those who want a typical "Halloween" movie might find themselves scratching their heads.
David Gordon Green's trilogy kicked off in style with the 2018 film simply titled "Halloween," which found Laurie coming face to face with her boogeyman after 40 years - and the film acted as a direct sequel to John Carpenter's 1978 masterpiece, skipping over all of the goofy sequels - remember the one with the cult, or better yet, the third installment with the creepy pumpkin masks, not to mention Rob Zombie's foray into the franchise?
While Green's first entry was a success - and, perhaps, the second best overall "Halloween" movie - the second one, "Halloween Kills," leaned heavily on overstated social commentary and nauseating gore and felt more like some of those mediocre sequels of years past. "Halloween Ends," thankfully, is an improvement on the second entry in this series, even if it makes some curious - and, let's be frank, ballsy - choices.
For starters, the film's cold open leads you to believe that Myers will make an appearance, when in fact it is setting the stage for a new character, Corey Cunningham (Rohan Campbell), who is often the lead character in this "final" film in the series. Corey is babysitting an obnoxious brat who, through a freak accident of bad timing, falls to his death. Even though Corey is eventually exonerated, he becomes Haddonfield's second pariah - the honor for first place still belongs to Laurie, on whom the town misplaces its anger about Myers' killing sprees.
A few years later, we catch up with Laurie, who lives with her granddaughter, Allyson (Andi Matichak), now a nurse, and has seemingly gotten over the death of her daughter, Karen (Judy Greer). Laurie now enjoys cooking and writing a book about her experiences with Myers and the nature of evil - and her narration is occasionally a bit too on the nose, at one point noting how evil changes "shape," which I'm sure most "Halloween" fans would recognize as the name in which Myers' character is always listed in the credits ("The Shape").
When Laurie crosses paths with Corey, she sees a lost soul and relates to his anguish. She introduces him to Allyson, and their quickly blossoming romance is, perhaps, the film's most unbelievable turn of events. After being bullied by a group of band students - I'll admit, that's a new one - and generally picked upon by the town's nasty denizens, Corey begins to take a turn toward the dark side, and a somewhat unbelievable run-in with Myers that leads to his becoming the killer's - for lack of a better word - protege in the film's second most unbelievable turn of events. Similarly, Allyson's brief flirtation with darkness is also a little difficult to swallow - and, in fact, her entire character in this film appears to exist only for the purpose of plot mechanics.
The film's middle section spends a lot of time with Corey and Allyson, which will be viewed by some as a mistake, while I can at least appreciate that Green and company are aiming for something a little different than just the umpteenth "Halloween" movie. The final third of the picture kicks off a gory bloodbath in which Corey and Myers team up to knock off a whole lot of characters whose personas are generally unpleasant - the mean old band students, a sleazy doctor and his obnoxiously talkative assistant, a disc jockey who acts like an asshole to Corey and Allyson for seemingly no reason - so that no one will feel sorry for them when they're picked off.
And this all, of course, leads up to climactic fight at Laurie's house between her, Corey and Michael. Yes, of course, the film's final 15 minutes are a whole lot of fan service - but those scenes are intense and long awaited. For a sequel in a genre that often doesn't demand much other than screaming, Curtis really delivers in this film, which combined with her work earlier this year in "Everything Everywhere All At Once" shows how underrated she is.
Some have questioned - and rightfully, based on many years of "Halloween" sequels - whether this will be the actual final chapter in the series. Without giving anything away specifically, I'd say it'll be difficult to continue this storyline in future installments. Whether movie studio executives with dollar signs in their eyes or horror filmmakers with a sadistic urge to inflict yet another "Halloween" movie on the public get their way down the road, it's hard to say.
For now, "Halloween" ends - in a series of odd narrative choices, a solid ending and a strong performance from the actress who remains the Scream Queen. As such, it's the second best of this somewhat unexpected - and uneven - trilogy of "Halloween" movies.
Sunday, October 9, 2022
Review: Hellraiser
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| Image courtesy of Hulu. |
Review: Amsterdam
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| Image courtesy of 20th Century Studios. |
David O. Russell's "Amsterdam" is an admirable misfire - a film that is consistent in being visually compelling throughout and kept me curious to know where was going, even if its ultimate destination is a little obvious and it never quite gels like it should. Much like his previous film, "Joy" - although that film was better - Russell's latest is a far cry from his best work: "Three Kings," "I Heart Huckabee's," "American Hustle" and "Silver Linings Playbook."
One of the film's biggest problems is its capacity to continuously get waylaid by its idiosyncrasies. The story will move forward an inch and then characters will meander into a rambling monologue - or a quirky diversion will suddenly take precedence over all else, often to the detriment of the overall film. Russell's style of directing actors has been known to be chaotic - to say the least - but it has worked better in previous efforts (for example, "Huckabee's," which was all over the place, but in a good way).
It's difficult to summarize a movie like this one. It starts out at the end of World War I, when a doctor named Burt Berendsen (Christian Bale) bonds with a soldier, Harold Woodman (John David Washington), in the predominantly Black platoon that he has been charged with overseeing, and the duo go on to form a friendship with a nurse named Valerie (Margot Robbie), although Harold's relationship with her eventually becomes more than platonic.
The three have a whirlwind friendship in Amsterdam, but Burt is called back to New York, where his wife and her upper crust family expect him to join their family practice, although Burt is more prone to helping those down on their luck. The trio splits up and it's not until 1933 when they reunite - this time, to solve the murder of their commander, whose daughter (Taylor Swift) has hired them for the job.
But another murder soon occurs, and Burt and Howard try to find a way to clear their names while at the same time figuring out who killed their beloved commander. Their misadventures lead them back to Valerie, who joins the men in the case.
Suffice it to say, convoluted plot turns abound. The trio are notified by two spies (Michael Shannon and Mike Myers) that the murder may have to do with a secret society in the United States that is sympathetic to the burgeoning fascist governments in Italy and Germany, and they are told their best bet to get to the bottom of the conspiracy is to invite a revered general (Robert De Niro) to speak out against this secret cabal during an event at which Burt and Howard are planning to honor wounded war veterans.
As I'd mentioned, "Amsterdam" is never dull. During the course of its two-and-a-quarter-hour proceedings, I was always curious where it would land next. Ultimately, the film could be described as a messy misfire - but not one without merits. Although the characters often devolve into caricature, most of the massive cast - which also includes Zoe Saldana, Timothy Olyphant, Chris Rock, Andrea Riseborough, Rami Malek, Alessandro Nivola, Anya Taylor-Joy and Matthias Schoenaerts - acquit themselves well enough, Bale especially.
The film is full of visual wonders - war scenes, streetscapes of 1930s New York, elaborate mansions, you name it - and its visual style is impressive enough. It touches upon historic themes of eras past that feel unsettlingly relevant today as well. And despite its occasional tendency toward whimsy, there are some laughs.
But, ultimately, it's not enough - "Amsterdam" feels like a movie bursting with personality that doesn't know how to direct it into a package that feels complete. As such, the film often feels aimless, even when it's entertaining, and unsure of what exactly it wants to say. Regardless, it's worth catching for those interested in Russell's overall body of work - but others might not know exactly what to make of it.






