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"None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free," a character states early in Brady Corbet's epic "The Brutalist," quoting Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe. Late in the picture, another notes during a speech at a celebration of sorts that she refutes the old adage that "it's not the destination, it's the journey," and believes the opposite, which certainly holds true for several of the main characters in this incredible film.
The picture's title refers to a type of architecture and its lead character, Laszlo Toth (Adrien Brody), a Hungarian Jew who finds his way to the United States in the post World War II years after surviving a concentration camp with his wife and niece, is a practitioner of that particular style. However, the title could also refer to more than one of the film's characters, whose brutal treatment of others or themselves provides much of the drama in the movie.
The film opens with a remarkable sequence in which Brody is seen making his way through a rowdy crowd in tight quarters, and it's not until he has broken through to the daylight that we realize he is on a boat approaching Ellis Island in New York City. His first sight of the new world is the Statue of Liberty, but based on the boat's position in the water, we see the iconic monument inverted, which I'm sure is meant as a symbolic gesture.
After one of the more creative title sequences of recent memory, Toth makes his way to Philadelphia to meet up with his cousin, Attila (Alessandro Nivola), who emigrated to the U.S. some years before and runs a furniture business known as Miller & Sons. "Who's Miller?" Toth asks his cousin. This is, of course, the anglicized name he has taken to assimilate.
The cousins get a job refurbishing a library after being hired by a man named Harry (Joe Alwyn), who wants to surprise his father, Harrison Van Buren (Guy Pearce), an extremely wealthy man, with the renovation. But while Laszlo and Atilla are working on the house, Harrison comes home and finds his home in disrepair, throws a fit, and kicks them out. Atilla blames Laszlo for the loss of the job and gives him the boot, sending him to live in a shelter, where he gives in to heroin addiction and befriends another immigrant named Gordon (Isaach de Bankole).
Some time later, Harrison seeks out Laszlo after discovering his work in a European architectural magazine and seems fascinated by him. During a dinner at Harrison's swank house, the wealthy man asks Laszlo why he chose architecture. Toth cites the destruction of the Holocaust and how his structures - like many great pieces of art - are built to survive for generations. "My buildings were designed to endure such erosion," Laszlo says.
Van Buren lures Laszlo with a new project that he wants him to build. It's meant to be a community center dedicated to Van Buren's late mother, but more keeps getting added to the project - a gymnasium, a reading room, a chapel - almost to the point of it being farcical. And yet, Laszlo tackles the project with the requisite seriousness and proposes a structure that is awe inspiring to Van Buren.
Laszlo is all but forced to move in with his benefactor, who utilizes his wealthy and powerful friends to help Laszlo's wife, Erzsebet (Felicity Jones), and a niece, Zsofia (Raffey Cassidy), who has been orphaned and will play an important role late in the picture, get to America. As time goes on, Harrison becomes more abusive toward Laszlo, culminating in an act that could best be described as past the point of no return, although there were a fair amount of indignities that preceded it.
One of the elements that makes "The Brutalist" so compelling is that while it's at once about many things, it is never pigeonholed into one particular storyline or theme. On the one hand, it's an epic about the immigrant experience, but it's also about how capitalism (in this case represented by Pearce's Van Buren) destroys art (represented by Toth) by attempting to control the artistic process and taking what it needs from it before tossing it aside.
The film is also about obsession and the prisons we create for ourselves. Van Buren's obsessions are fleeting and costly, whereas Toth's become all-consuming. There are a series of scenes in which he haggles over what seem to be some minor measurements regarding the structure he's building for Van Buren that take on a fascinating new meaning during the aforementioned speech given during the epilogue. This also ties back to the Goethe quote at the film's beginning in a compelling manner.
As the film nears its end, it becomes increasingly mysterious and some major acts that seemingly occur are either left to the imagination, or the audience is left to come up with its own reasons as to why they take place. At three hours and 35 minutes, this is a long film that takes a little work on the viewer's part. Its first half is the more propulsive, while the second is slower and becomes increasingly vaguer on the details. But there is major thematic payoff at the film's end.
There are many things to admire about this third film from actor-turned-director Corbet, whose first film, "The Childhood of a Leader," was an impressive directorial debut and whose "Vox Lux" was overall pretty good. But this picture is a major leap forward. The film, shot in VistaVision, is filled with stunning imagery and imaginative use of camera movements and angles. It also brings back the vibe of a moviegoing event with an overture that opens the film and a 15-minute intermission, which is frankly a practical move for those needing a bathroom break.
Corbet aims for the Great American Novel narrative style of classic films such as "The Godfather," "There Will Be Blood," or "Once Upon a Time in America," though the film's pacing, camera work, and visual style suggests a careful study of the great European masters.
The performances are phenomenal across the board. Pearce is brilliant as Van Buren, a man who can seductively lure people into his orbit so that he can get what he wants out of them. His most memorable scene involves his character expounding upon how he once got revenge on his grandparents. But it's Brody who carries the film in what is likely his best performance to date. Laszlo is at once a tragic figure, a genius, a survivor, and even occasionally a brute himself. It's a tough act to juggle, but Brody gives a performance that ranks as one of the year's very best.
This is a great film - the movie event of the year - but it's also one I appreciated for its mere existence. It is difficult in America to even get a movie financed these days that is aimed at adults, much less a three-and-a-half-hour arthouse epic that becomes more open ended as it goes along. "The Brutalist" is both deeply engrossing and intellectually stimulating, a rarity in modern American filmmaking.